The Hawa Mahal, located in the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan, was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The height of Hawa Mahal is 15 meters and it has 953 jharokhas or windows. Let’s learn about the history and present of Hawa Mahal.
Names of the floors of Hawa Mahal, Hawa Mahal history, age of Hawa Mahal – Find answers to these questions and more. Additionally, get special information for Hawa Mahal tourism, its main attractions, and tourist instructions.
Introduction of Hawa Mahal, Jaipur | Hawa Mahal information
Hawa Mahal is a historical palace located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh of Jaipur. The palace is famous for its unique architecture. Hawa Mahal features 953 small windows. These windows are called “jharokhas”. The facade of Hawa Mahal is made of red sandstone. Hawa Mahal is a five-storey building.
Hawa Mahal was built in a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. The facade of the palace is shaped like the crown of Lord Krishna. The windows of Hawa Mahal are decorated with intricate carvings. These windows were designed to allow Rajput women to watch the city’s festivals and processions without being seen themselves.
Hawa Mahal is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Jaipur. The palace is known for its beauty and historical significance. Hawa Mahal is an important part of the identity of Jaipur’s “Pink City”.
Here are some interesting facts about Hawa Mahal:
- Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur.
- Hawa Mahal was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh of Jaipur.
- Hawa Mahal was built in 1799.
- Hawa Mahal is also known as the “Palace of the Winds”.
- Hawa Mahal is 15 meters high.
- Hawa Mahal has 953 jharokhas.
- Hawa Mahal is made of red sandstone.
- Hawa Mahal is an important part of the identity of Jaipur’s “Pink City”.
History of Hawa Mahal
Located in the heart of the “Pink City” of Jaipur, Hawa Mahal is a unique blend of history and architecture. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, this magnificent palace not only adds to the beauty of the city but also encapsulates the grandeur of the Rajput era.
The name Hawa Mahal is inspired by its unique design. Adorned with 953 small windows, called “Jharokhas,” the palace was designed to maintain natural air flow and provide comfort to its occupants during the hot summer months. Designed by architect Lal Chand Ustad, the Hawa Mahal is a blend of Mughal and Rajput styles, with its facade resembling the crown of Lord Krishna.
The historical significance of Hawa Mahal is not limited to its architecture. It is believed that Rajput women, observing purdah, would enjoy street views from behind these jharokhas. Additionally, members of the royal family would watch processions and festivities from these windows.
Another interesting fact about the history of Hawa Mahal is that it was once part of the city’s royal palace complex. However, it is currently seen as an independent building. Restoration work carried out in the mid-20th century gave this historic structure a new lease on life, and today it is one of Jaipur’s major tourist attractions.
The history of Hawa Mahal gives us a glimpse into the artistry and customs of the Rajput era. This palace is not only an architectural marvel but also a living symbol of Jaipur’s rich history.
Tourist attractions of Hawa Mahal
Bathed in the pink hue of Jaipur, the Hawa Mahal holds a magical charm that attracts tourists from all over the world. Let’s explore the captivating features of this historical monument that leave visitors spellbound:
1. The Unique Architecture of Hawa Mahal:
The first and foremost attraction of Hawa Mahal is its unparalleled architecture. Adorned with 953 jharokhas (small windows), this five-storey palace is not only visually stunning but also a remarkable example of natural ventilation. Built with red sandstone, the palace showcases a blend of Mughal and Rajput styles, with its facade resembling the crown of Lord Krishna.
2. The Mystery of the Jharokhas:
The windows of Hawa Mahal, known as jharokhas, are a source of great curiosity among tourists. These intricately carved windows not only ensured the flow of air and light but also allowed Rajput women to enjoy the outside view while maintaining purdah (veil).
3. Spectacular Views from Hawa Mahal:
The upper floors of Hawa Mahal offer breathtaking views of the city of Jaipur. The Jaipur Fort, bustling streets, and lively markets can be seen from a distance, providing tourists with a glimpse into the city’s history and culture.
4. A Glimpse into the Hawa Mahal Museum:
A small museum located inside Hawa Mahal acquaints tourists with the art and culture of the Rajput era. Royal garments, weapons, and paintings are displayed here, attracting history enthusiasts.
5. Vibrant Surroundings:
The lively atmosphere surrounding Hawa Mahal further enchants visitors. The hustle and bustle of Johari Bazaar, colorful fabrics, and handicraft shops entice tourists to indulge in shopping.
Names of floors of Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal’s unique architecture features five floors, each with its own distinct name and characteristics. Let’s explore the names of these floors and their significance:
1. Sharad Mandir (First Floor): The first floor of Hawa Mahal is called Sharad Mandir. This floor was known for celebrating the Sharad festival. During the autumn season, members of the royal family would gather here and organize festivities.
2. Ratna Mandir (Second Floor): The second floor of Hawa Mahal is called Ratna Mandir. Ratna Mandir means “Temple of Jewels.” It is believed that this floor housed the royal family’s jewelry and other valuables. According to some sources, captivating glass objects were also displayed on this floor.
3. Vichitra Mandir (Third Floor): The third floor of Hawa Mahal is called Vichitra Mandir. This floor was named “the wonderful temple.” It is believed that Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who was a devotee of Lord Krishna, worshipped him on this floor.
4. Hawa Mandir (Fourth Floor): The fourth floor of Hawa Mahal is called Hawa Mandir. As the name suggests, Hawa Mandir was designed to maintain airflow. Due to the small windows and open spaces, this floor remained the coolest during the summers.
5. Prakash Mandir (Fifth Floor): The fifth and topmost floor of Hawa Mahal is called Prakash Mandir. It is known as the “Temple of Light.” This floor features open ceilings from the top and sides, allowing natural light to enter and providing spectacular views.
Tourist Instructions in Hawa Mahal
Planning to visit Hawa Mahal? These instructions will help you make your visit enjoyable:
Location of Hawa Mahal: Hawa Mahal is located in the center of Jaipur, near Jantar Mantar.
Hawa Mahal Timings: Hawa Mahal is open to tourists from 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Hawa Mahal Entry Fees: The entry fee is INR 50 for Indian nationals and INR 200 for foreign tourists.
Getting there: You can use a taxi, rickshaw, or auto rickshaw to reach Hawa Mahal. The nearest metro station is Sindhi Camp, from where you can walk or take a rickshaw to the palace.
What to wear: Wear comfortable shoes as you may have to climb stairs.
Things to carry: Do not forget to carry water and a hat during your visit.
Photography: Photography is allowed inside Hawa Mahal, but the use of flash is prohibited.
Hawa Mahal Visit Time: It can take about 1-2 hours to visit Hawa Mahal thoroughly.
Nearby attractions: Jantar Mantar, City Palace, and Amber Fort are located within a short distance from Hawa Mahal.
Tips to Tourists for visiting Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal Timing:
- Visit Hawa Mahal in the morning or evening to avoid the harsh sunlight.
Dress Code:
- Wear comfortable shoes as you will need to climb stairs in Hawa Mahal.
Hawa Mahal Ticket:
- Book your tickets online in advance, especially during the peak season.
Hawa Mahal Guide:
- Hire a guide to learn more about the history and architecture of Hawa Mahal.
Hawa Mahal Photography:
- Photography is not allowed inside Hawa Mahal, but you can take beautiful pictures of the exterior.
Local Market:
- Explore the markets around Hawa Mahal to buy handicrafts and souvenirs.
Food:
- Enjoy Rajasthani cuisine at the nearby restaurants.
Hawa Mahal Location
Conclusion
The Hawa Mahal, located in the “Pink City” of Jaipur, is a wondrous confluence of history and art. With its unique architecture, 953 jharokhas, and a blend of Mughal-Rajput styles, the palace not only mesmerizes tourists but also serves as a reminder of the rich heritage of the Rajput era. The charm of Hawa Mahal is not limited to just a building, but it is a living symbol of Jaipur’s history and culture.
Hawa Mahal FAQ
Where is Hawa Mahal located? | In which city is Hawa Mahal?
Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is a famous tourist destination in the “Pink City” of Jaipur.
Who built Hawa Mahal? | Who had Hawa Mahal built?
Hawa Mahal was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh of Jaipur in 1799.
How tall is Hawa Mahal?
Hawa Mahal is 15 meters (49 feet) tall.
When was Hawa Mahal built?
Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh of Jaipur.
Who is the architect of Hawa Mahal?
The architect of Hawa Mahal was Lal Chand Ustad.
How many windows does Hawa Mahal have?
Hawa Mahal has 953 windows.
What is the old name of Hawa Mahal?
The old name of Hawa Mahal was “Chauburji”.
Why are there no stairs in Hawa Mahal?
1. Airy atmosphere: The use of ramps instead of stairs helps keep the palace cool without obstructing the airflow.
2. Use of palanquins: At that time, women used to travel in palanquins. The ramps made it easy to carry the palanquin to the upper floors.
3. Security: The absence of stairs made it difficult for intruders to enter the palace.
4. Convenience for the royal family: The ramps made it easier for the royal family to move around the palace.
The absence of stairs in Hawa Mahal is an important aspect of its unique architecture and it reveals a lot about the functionality and design of the palace.
Can we go inside Hawa Mahal?
Yes, you can go inside Hawa Mahal. You can purchase an entrance ticket and explore all the floors, experiencing its architecture and history.